Precision Current Source
Op Amplifiers circuits

Precision Current Source

By internum


Precision Current Sink and Precision Current Source.

The precision current source is shown in Figures 1, 2. The configurations shown will sink or source conventional current respectively.

Figure 1. Precision Current Sink

Figure 1. Precision Current Sink

Caution must be exercised in applying these circuits. The voltage compliance of the source extends from BVCER of the external transistor to approximately 1 volt more negative than VIN. The compliance of the current sink is the same in the positive direction.

Figure 2. Precision Current Source

Figure 2. Precision Current Source

The impedance of these current generators is essentially infinite for small currents and they are accurate so long as VIN is much greater than VOS and IO is much greater than I bias.

The source and sink illustrated in Figures 1, 2 use an FET to drive a bipolar output transistor. It is possible to use a Darlington connection in place of the FET-bipolar combination in cases where the output current is high and the base current of the Darlington input would not cause a significant error.

The amplifiers used must be compensated for unity-gain and additional compensation may be required depending on load reactance and external transistor parameters.

17657 10 December 2007

See also:

The Current-to-Voltage Converter
The current-to-voltage transducer.
The Inverting Amplifier
Inverting Amplifier is the basic operational amplifier circuit.
The Difference Amplifier
The difference amplifier is the complement of the summing amplifier and allows the subtraction of two voltages or, as a special case, the cancellation of a signal common to the two inputs.

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